During a major vote this week, MEPs voted 355 to 247 to reserve product terms including "burger" and "sausage" solely for animal-derived foods.
Should the measure is implemented, common vegetarian items such as plant-based burgers, tofu steak, and cauliflower schnitzel may have to be renamed throughout EU markets.
However, for the ban to be enforced, it needs to receive support from most of the 27 EU member states, which is uncertain.
Proponents argue that consumers require transparent information and while meat terms must exclusively describe items derived from animals.
"A steak or a sausage represent products from animal farming: not from synthetic production nor vegetable sources," stated France's lawmaker the proposal's author.
Critics, including Green MEPs, called the decision pointless restriction.
"Plant-based burgers, wheat schnitzel and soy sausage don't mislead shoppers, just certain lawmakers," declared Austria's lawmaker Thomas Waitz.
The marks another effort to control such names. EU lawmakers voted down a similar prohibition in four years ago.
The French government previously enacted a national restriction on traditional names for plant-based foods in 2020, but the European court of justice ruled it illegal under European legislation in 2024.
Major Germany's retailers such as Aldi and Lidl object to the measure, warning that altering established names would confuse consumers.
Consumer groups point to research indicating that the majority of shoppers understand these names when items are properly marked as vegetarian.
"Nearly seventy percent of shoppers recognize these names as long as items are explicitly labelled plant-based," said Irina Popescu, a food policy officer at BEUC.
The legislative measure next faces consideration by European governments, where it needs to secure majority support to be enacted.
Considering the mixed views within various lawmakers and the general population, the outcome of the proposal remains unclear.
Urban enthusiast and writer passionate about sustainable city living and cultural exploration.
Anne Thomas
Anne Thomas
Anne Thomas
Anne Thomas
Anne Thomas